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In a field experiment,the request for change that was most likely to elicit compliance was:


A) "Can you spare any change?"
B) "Can you spare 37 cents?"
C) "Can you spare a quarter?"
D) "Can you spare some money?"

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the focus theory of normative conduct,_____ are beliefs about what the majority of people typically do.


A) majority focuses
B) moral focuses
C) descriptive norms
D) injunctive norms

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If a nurse receives a call from a doctor whom he doesn't recognize,and is asked to administer an excessive dose of a drug to a patient,what is the nurse likely to do?


A) give the dose to the patient without hesitation
B) ask the doctor to come in person to confirm the order
C) call another superior to question the identity of the doctor
D) refuse to give the dose to the patient

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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All of the following are examples of social learning EXCEPT which statement?


A) A child learns kickboxing from watching a movie.
B) A teen learns to drive a car.
C) A dog learns how to behave faster in the presence of other trained dogs.
D) An early human accidentally discovers how to light a fire.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to social learning theory,if a child repeatedly watches his father hit his mother and never sees his father punished for this behavior,what is likely to happen?


A) The child will be conditioned to fear his father.
B) The child will eventually be abusive toward others.
C) The child will never be abusive towards others.
D) The child will blame his mother for her suffering.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The spread of complaints of illness,with no organic basis,within a work or school environment is called:


A) mass influence.
B) mass delusion.
C) mass psychogenic illness.
D) social influence.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Extrapolating from Milgram's work,when is a soldier going to be most willing to kill enemy combatants or civilians?


A) when he is alone in the same room with the enemy
B) when he is trying to make his own decision about whether to kill
C) when he has been ordered to by his superior
D) when other members of their squad are telling him to do so

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The foot-in-the-door technique operates primarily on the basis of _____,whereas the lowballing effect operates primarily on the basis of _____.


A) the norm for social commitment;self-perception processes
B) self-perception processes;the norm for social commitment
C) minority influence;obedience to authority
D) obedience to authority;minority influence

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The results of Ellen Langer's research on mindlessness indicated that compliance to move to the front of the line to make copies occurred the most:


A) when the person didn't give a reason for needing to use the machine.
B) when the person explained that they were in a rush.
C) when the person said they needed to make some copies.
D) when the person either said they were in a rush or that they needed to make copies.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Persuasion by the majority opinion is typically _____,while persuasion by the minority opinion is typically _____.


A) an automatic process;a controlled process
B) a controlled process;an automatic process
C) through public compliance;through private acceptance
D) through private acceptance;through public compliance

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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_____ involves relying on others to determine what to do to be accepted,while _____ involves relying on others to find out what is true or appropriate.


A) Normative influence;informational influence
B) Compliance;conformity
C) Informational influence;normative influence
D) Conformity;compliance

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A

The minority slowness effect is when:


A) it usually takes longer for a person to accept the same arguments from a minority group member than from a majority group member.
B) social change among minority group members is faster than it is among majority group members.
C) members of minority groups tend to react more slowly to persuasive influence.
D) people holding the minority position take more time to express their opinions.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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All of the following are social influence areas EXCEPT which one?


A) creative thinking
B) compliance techniques
C) conformity to norms
D) following commands from authority

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Brain scans of individuals who did not conform showed increased activation of the:


A) hippocampus.
B) occipital-parietal areas.
C) thalamus.
D) amygdala.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

Informational influence typically leads to:


A) obedience of authority.
B) conformity to social roles.
C) public compliance.
D) private acceptance.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Jake is the only one of his six friends who wants to go see the new superhero movie.Based on research,what would be the ideal set of circumstances to give Jake the chance to convince his friends that he's right?


A) His friends are too tired to pay much attention to his arguments,they see themselves as very similar to Jake,and Jake seems willing to compromise.
B) His friends are ready to pay close attention to his arguments,they see themselves as very similar to Jake,and Jake seems willing to compromise.
C) His friends are ready to pay close attention to his arguments,they see themselves as very different from Jake,and Jake seems willing to compromise.
D) His friends are ready to pay close attention to his arguments,they see themselves as very different from Jake,and Jake doesn't seem willing to compromise.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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B

Violeta asks her friend to lend her 50 cents.After her friend gets out her wallet,Violeta changes her request and asks if she could actually have $5.Violeta has used:


A) the foot-in-the-door technique.
B) the door-in-the-face technique.
C) informational influence.
D) the norm of reciprocity.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In a study by Regan,subjects worked alongside a confederate who was either likeable or rude.In one condition the confederate came back from a break and gave the participant a can of Coke.In another condition the participant received a can of Coke from the experimenter.In a third condition the participant did not receive a can of Coke at the break.At the end of the experiment the confederate asked the participant to buy some lottery tickets.What did the result of this study reveal?


A) Participants who had not received a Coke during the study bought tickets more often.
B) Participants who were given a Coke by the confederate during the study bought tickets more often.
C) Participants who were given a Coke by the experimenter during the study bought tickets more often.
D) Participants who were given a Coke by the confederate during the study bought tickets more often,but only if the confederate was likeable.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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All of the following are true about the foot-in-the-door effect EXCEPT which statement?


A) It is based on first complying with a large request.
B) It is explained by self-perception theory.
C) Refusing a second request would likely result in dissonance.
D) It is based on first complying with a small request.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The _____ compliance technique is best explained by self-perception theory.


A) lowball
B) foot-in-the-door
C) reciprocity
D) door-in-the-face

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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