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High IQ also may be related to the strength of the __________, which is our defence against evidence that contradicts our views. This helps to explain why smart people can believe strange things.


A) confirmation bias
B) ideological immune system
C) overconfidence barrier
D) disconfirmation bias

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Where in the bell curve of IQ scores would you find a score of 150?


A) In the bottom tail (with about 5% of the population) .
B) Just below the mean (with about 15% of the population)
C) Just above the mean (with about 15% of the population)
D) In the upper tail (with about 2% of the population)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which personality trait overlaps considerably with the construct of 'grit'?


A) extraversion
B) openness to experience
C) conscientiousness
D) neuroticism

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following was an outcome associated with the eugenics movement?


A) implementing sterilization plans for people with low IQ to prevent them from breeding
B) delivering increased educational training for people with high IQs
C) delivering increased educational training for people with low IQs
D) providing people with low IQ increased access to higher education

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Finding the single best way to complete a video-game level without losing any lives would be related to what type of creative thinking?


A) Divergent thinking
B) Emotional intelligence
C) Convergent thinking
D) Critical thinking

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Racial differences in IQ scores can be primarily explained by what factor?


A) between-group heritability
B) within-group heritability
C) socioeconomic differences
D) stereotype threat

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Culture-fair tests attempt to measure


A) the intelligence of people coming from any culture.
B) the intelligence of people coming from inside the culture in which the test was devised.
C) cultural background.
D) the effects of culture on people's intellectual and creative skills.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following increases the likelihood of a child having Down Syndrome?


A) prenatal malnutrition
B) prenatal stress
C) having a relative with Down Syndrome
D) having an older mother

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is negatively correlated with IQ scores?


A) health-promoting behaviours
B) crime and delinquency
C) Income
D) car accidents

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The correlation of IQ measured at six months old with adult IQ is about


A) 0.00.
B) 0.20.
C) 0.45.
D) 0.70.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The personality trait known as __________ consists of two major elements: perseverance and a passion for achieving goals.

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grit
Criti...

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From the 15 subsections of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) identify and describe two that are heavily dependent upon culture or education, and two that are more 'culture-fair'.

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Answers should contain two accurate desc...

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Which of the following items would most likely be found on a culture-fair IQ test?


A) General information items
B) Picture completion items
C) Sentence completion items
D) Vocabulary recognition items

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Shalissa is described as being socially skilled and able to manipulate situations to her advantage. In Sternberg's triarchic model, she would likely score high in


A) analytical intelligence.
B) creative intelligence.
C) practical intelligence.
D) exponential intelligence.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the best-known culture-fair measure of intelligence?


A) Wechsler Intelligence Scale of Children
B) Raven's Progressive Matrices
C) Stanford-Binet IQ Test
D) Scholastic Assessment Test

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements most accurately represents the relationship between sex differences and IQ?


A) Women score, on average, significantly higher on IQ tests than men.
B) Men score, on average, significantly higher on IQ tests than women.
C) There are few, if any, differences in IQ scores between men and women.
D) Mean scores may be similar between sexes, but men have more variability.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following was tentatively proposed by Gardner as a possible ninth type of intelligence?


A) Musical
B) Interpersonal
C) Holistic
D) Existential

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What are the causes of racial differences in IQ? Describe two examples of research that reveals the relative contributions of biological and environmental factors for IQ, and describe how those results explain what cause group differences.

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Answers will vary but should contain the...

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The tendency to underperform on standardized tests due to perceptions that you come from a group that has fared poorly on such tests and the fear of validating those perceptions is called __________ .

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Mark is trying to reason through several spatial problems on an intelligence test. According to Spearman, Mark's ability to solve the problems will depend on


A) how fluid or crystallized his intelligence is.
B) what types of multiple intelligences he has excelled at in the past.
C) his general problem-solving ability and specific talents with spatial tasks.
D) his level of analytical intelligence and logical thought.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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