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The sporozoite, merozoite, gametocyte, and ring stages are all part of the Plasmodium life cycle.

A) True
B) False

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Plasmogamy, karyogamy, and meiosis are stages of the fungal sexual life cycle.

A) True
B) False

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Cercariae, metacercaria, redia, and sporocysts are all life cycle stages of trematodes.

A) True
B) False

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Both the cellular slime molds and the plasmodial slime molds are members of the phylum Amoebozoa.

A) True
B) False

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What do tapeworms eat?


A) plant matter
B) intestinal bacteria
C) intestinal contents
D) host tissues
E) red blood cells

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Yeast infections are caused by


A) Histoplasma.
B) Candida albicans.
C) Penicillium.
D) Aspergillus.
E) Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are characteristic of algae EXCEPT


A) they may be unicellular or multicellular.
B) most are photoautotrophs.
C) they mostly live in aquatic habitats.
D) they are classified as plants.
E) some produce harmful toxins.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Giardia and Trichomonas are unusual eukaryotes because they


A) lack nuclei.
B) do produce cysts.
C) lack mitochondria.
D) do not produce cysts.
E) are motile.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following groups of algae does NOT produce compounds that are toxic to humans?


A) red algae
B) dinoflagellates
C) green algae
D) diatoms
E) None of the answers is correct; all of these groups of algae produce compounds toxic to humans.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following pairs is mismatched?


A) mosquito - encephalitis
B) tick - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
C) tick - Lyme disease
D) mosquito - Pneumocystis
E) mosquito - malaria

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements about helminths is FALSE?


A) All are parasites.
B) They are heterotrophic.
C) They have eukaryotic cells.
D) Some have male and female reproductive organs in one animal.
E) They are multicellular animals.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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In Table 12.1, which of these spores are characteristic of Penicillium?


A) 4 and 6
B) 3 and 4
C) 1 and 2
D) 2 and 6
E) 1 and 4

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following pairs is mismatched?


A) red algae - agar
B) green algae - prokaryotic
C) dinoflagellates - paralytic shellfish poisoning
D) brown algae - algin
E) diatoms - petroleum

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Most cases of hookworm infection are acquired by ingestion of eggs in contaminated food or water.

A) True
B) False

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A definitive host harbors which stage of a parasite?


A) larva
B) miracidium
C) adult
D) cyst
E) All of the answers are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Table 12.1  1- Arthroconidium  5-Chlamydoconidium  2-Ascospore  6-Conidiospore  3- Basidiospore  7-Sporangiospore  4- Blastoconidium 8-Zygospore \begin{array} { l l } \text { 1- Arthroconidium } & \text { 5-Chlamydoconidium } \\\text { 2-Ascospore } & \text { 6-Conidiospore } \\\text { 3- Basidiospore } & \text { 7-Sporangiospore } \\\text { 4- Blastoconidium } & 8 \text {-Zygospore }\end{array} -In Table 12.1, which is a thick- walled spore formed as a segment within a hypha?


A) 1
B) 3
C) 7
D) 5
E) None of the answers is correct.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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All of the following are characteristic of lichens EXCEPT


A) they are arranged in foliose, fruticose, or crustose morphologies.
B) they are a major food source for tundra herbivores.
C) they are a symbiotic relationship of a fungus and a protozoan.
D) they serve as primary producers in rocky ecosystems.
E) they are used as indicators of air pollution.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Table 12.1  1- Arthroconidium  5-Chlamydoconidium  2- Ascospore  6-Conidiospore  3- Basidiospore  7-Sporangiospore  4- Blastoconidium  8-Zygospore \begin{array} { l l } \text { 1- Arthroconidium } & \text { 5-Chlamydoconidium } \\\text { 2- Ascospore } & \text { 6-Conidiospore } \\\text { 3- Basidiospore } & \text { 7-Sporangiospore } \\\text { 4- Blastoconidium } & \text { 8-Zygospore }\end{array} -In Table 12.1, which of these spores are characteristic of Rhizopus?


A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 4
C) 2 and 8
D) 6 and 7
E) 7 and 8

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following pairs is mismatched?


A) cestodes - segmented body made of proglottids
B) nematodes - many are free- living
C) cestodes - all are free- living
D) trematodes - flukes
E) nematodes - complete digestive tract

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following arthropods does NOT transmit diseases by sucking blood from a human host?


A) fleas
B) lice
C) kissing bugs
D) mosquitoes
E) houseflies

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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