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Although photovoltaic electricity is considered a "clean" power source,one issue with this electricity is that it __________________


A) will be replaced shortly with other sources of power for homes
B) is less efficient than fossil fuels
C) cannot be stored easily in large quantities
D) is not sufficiently understood
E) is dangerous if stored too long

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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U.S.geothermal energy is most available in __________________


A) Texas
B) the Northeast
C) the West
D) the Florida Keys
E) the Southeast

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A major obstacle to the establishment of wind farms near populated and scenic areas is __________________


A) not -in -my -backyard (NIMBY) syndrome
B) the lack of financial support for the construction of wind farms
C) the lack of infrastructure to support wind -generated electricity
D) the lack of large land areas needed to construct wind farms
E) we -want -solar -power (WASPY) syndrome

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Every winter morning when the sun is shining bright,a man living in Montana pulls back the drapes on a large,south -facing window.In this way,he helps heat his home using __________________


A) radioactive solar
B) active solar
C) passive solar
D) conductive solar
E) photovoltaic

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A potential energy source from oceans is __________________


A) lightning strikes in salt water
B) ocean thermal energy
C) chemiluminescent bacteria
D) solar reflection
E) magnetic field generators

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Wind energy has been harnessed for hundreds of years to __________________


A) heat and cool houses
B) drain water from land so it can be farmed
C) generate electricity
D) regulate climate
E) pump water and grind grain

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What are some of the benefits and obstacles to using hydrogen as a fuel?

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Hydrogen fuel is clean,nontoxic,and prod...

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A solar cooker is an example of __________________


A) OTEC technology
B) passive solar technology
C) active solar technology
D) concentrated solar power
E) a hydrogen fuel cell

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Wind turbines are generally more productive if they are __________________


A) higher,to minimize turbulence and maximize wind speed
B) smaller,to minimize the number of birds that interfere with blade turning
C) larger,to increase heat convection from the ground
D) lower,to minimize turbulence and maximize wind speed
E) smaller,to increase heat convection from the ground

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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A major advantage of solar power is that __________________


A) solar systems provide local,decentralized control over power
B) all regions are sunny enough to provide adequate power with current technology
C) there is a lack of knowledge on long -term impacts
D) it is inexpensive compared to other renewable energy sources
E) the only emissions are carbon dioxide and water

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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A

Wind turbines kill more birds than which of the other major causes of bird mortality?


A) cats
B) pesticides
C) towers
D) collisions with windows
E) All of these kill more birds than are killed by wind turbines.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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What is geothermal power? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the use of geothermal power?

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Definition: Geothermal energy involves t...

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The current practice of geothermal power generation may not always provide a practical renewable energy source because __________________


A) in some cases,the heated groundwater is used much faster than it is recharged
B) power plants have high maintenance costs
C) geologically heated groundwater is unsuitable for these plants and must be purified first
D) in some instances,pollution emissions can be very high
E) in many cases,the magma is used faster than it is recharged

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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  Use the accompanying figure to answer the following question. -The major energy source for electricity in the U.S. is __________________. A) fossil fuels B) hydropower C) wind D) bioenergy E) renewables Use the accompanying figure to answer the following question. -The major energy source for electricity in the U.S. is __________________.


A) fossil fuels
B) hydropower
C) wind
D) bioenergy
E) renewables

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A

One difficulty with the process of using hydrogen as a power source is that it __________________


A) requires a fuel that is a nonrenewable resource
B) has highly volatile and explosive components
C) first needs to be converted to helium through nuclear fission
D) is less efficient than fossil fuels
E) requires a substantial energy investment to produce the fuel

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Passive solar power involves using __________________


A) mirrors to concentrate the sun's rays on a tower or a series of pipes holding water
B) mechanical devices to heat water and buildings or electrical devices to generate electricity
C) silicon wafers to generate light energy
D) photovoltaic cells to produce light energy
E) the energy of sunlight without relying on electrical or mechanical devices

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Whether a hydrogen -based energy system is environmentally cleaner than a fossil fuel system depends on __________________


A) the amount of fossil fuels that are invested in long -term storage
B) governmental incentives for research
C) the source of energy used to produce the hydrogen
D) the source of oxygen used for the process
E) the car driven

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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A major disadvantage of solar power is __________________


A) the uneven distribution of sunshine around the world
B) antiquated and unreliable technology
C) lack of knowledge about long -term economic impacts
D) its efficiency level compared to other types of power
E) decentralization of control of electrical energy

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Compared to the use of fossil fuels for generating electricity,wind energy __________________


A) produces no exhaust pollutants and contributes little to global climate change
B) requires very little investment
C) is more consistent
D) is less renewable
E) is more widely used in the United States

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A

Solar represents a minuscule portion of U.S.energy production because of __________________.


A) technological limitations
B) air and water pollution from this source of energy
C) costs and lack of investment
D) lack of scientific interest
E) poor potential for this energy source

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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