A) psychoticism
B) antagonism
C) disinhibition
D) detachment
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Multiple Choice
A) Characterized by stubborn, ritualistic behavior
B) Expectations of criticism that force individuals to resort to extreme social withdrawal
C) Expectations of unconditional recognition and admiration of others
D) Characterized by manipulation, deceit, recklessness, and impulsivity
E) Characterized by unstable and confused behavior and patterns of self-harm
F) Involves distortions of reality, jumbled thinking, and hallucinations
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Multiple Choice
A) borderline
B) histrionic
C) paranoid
D) schizoid
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Multiple Choice
A) manipulation
B) confused identity
C) impulsivity
D) aggression
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Multiple Choice
A) provide a useful explanation for the disorder.
B) be useful for predicting other behaviors relevant to the disorder.
C) help psychologists by giving them something to write on an insurance billing.
D) be useful for diagnosing or predicting your own behavior.
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Multiple Choice
A) how to define personality disorders
B) whether to include the Big Five traits
C) how to classify multipersonality disorder
D) how long the DSM should be
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Multiple Choice
A) negative emotions
B) long-term anxiety
C) increased optimism
D) no change in emotionality
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Multiple Choice
A) people may not know how unhealthy they are.
B) death records are an unreliable way to measure health.
C) people may be unwilling to answer truthfully when asked about their health.
D) public health records are confidential.
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Multiple Choice
A) self-destructive acts
B) uncontrollable anger
C) preoccupation with fantasies of ultimate attainment
D) chronic feelings of emptiness
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Multiple Choice
A) a grandiose way of thinking.
B) hallucinations about clean surfaces.
C) specific compulsions like obsessive handwashing.
D) ego-syntonic tendencies.
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Multiple Choice
A) It is easier to change a trait than a specific behavior.
B) Insurance companies are more likely to cover trait therapies than individual behavior therapies.
C) Changing a trait could change all relevant health behaviors at once rather than individually.
D) There are no benefits to changing a trait.
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Multiple Choice
A) They manifest in interactions with other people.
B) They only cause problems for other people and not for the individual.
C) They require diagnosis by an individual other than the one affected by the disorder.
D) They have genetic origins.
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Multiple Choice
A) The DSM system is not widely used by the psychiatric community.
B) There is a tendency to pathologize morally repugnant and criminal behavior.
C) There is little in the way of a clear definition of mental health in the DSM.
D) The labels in the DSM can be overused.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) because it is extremely ego-syntonic
B) because their patients tend to be violent
C) because it is rare
D) because it appears in short bursts
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