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Exhibit 1-5 The following is a frequency distribution of the monthly expenditures for long distance telephone service of 200 households in Chattanooga.  Class  Expenditure $)   # of households 10 and under 2042220 and under 40 64340 and under 6034460 and under 8028580 and under 100206100 and over 12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline\text { Class } & \text { Expenditure \$) } & \text { \# of households } \\\hline 1 & 0 \text { and under } 20 & 42 \\\hline 2 & 20 \text { and under 40 } & 64 \\\hline 3 & 40 \text { and under } 60 & 34 \\\hline 4 & 60 \text { and under } 80 & 28 \\\hline 5 & 80 \text { and under } 100 & 20 \\\hline 6 & 100 \text { and over } & 12\\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Exhibit 1-5. What is the proportion of households with monthly expenditure for long distance service of either below $60 or at least $100?


A) .70
B) .76
C) .84
D) .53

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Exhibit 1-2 In a sample of 1,600 registered voters, 912, or 57%, approve of the way the President is doing his job. -Refer to Exhibit 1-2. The 57% approval is an example of


A) a sample
B) Data and Statistics
C) statistical inference
D) a population

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The weight of a candy bar in ounces is an example of


A) categorical data
B) either categorical or quantitative data
C) weight data
D) quantitative data

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Arithmetic operations are inappropriate for


A) categorical data
B) quantitative data
C) both categorical and quantitative data
D) large data sets

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Categorical data


A) indicate either how much or how many
B) cannot be numeric
C) are labels used to identify attributes of elements
D) must be nonnumeric

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Since a sample is a subset of the population, the sample mean


A) is always smaller than the mean of the population
B) is always larger than the mean of the population
C) must be equal to the mean of the population
D) can be larger, smaller, or equal to the mean of the population

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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One hundred students from a large university were asked about their opinion on the new health care program. The 100 represents


A) a sample
B) a population
C) statistical inference
D) Data and Statistics

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Department of Transportation of a city has noted that on the average there are 17 accidents per day. The average number of accidents is an example of


A) Data and Statistics
B) statistical inference
C) a sample
D) a population

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A

Which of the following variables use the ratio scale of measurement?


A) social security number
B) temperature
C) gender
D) income

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Income is an example of


A) categorical data
B) either categorical or quantitative data
C) dollar data
D) quantitative data

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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D

Michael, Inc., a manufacturer of electric guitars, is a small firm with 50 employees. The table below shows the hourly wage distribution of the employees.  Hourl Wages In Dollars)  Number of Employees 10138141712182120222510\begin{array} { c c } \text { Hourl Wages In Dollars) } & \text { Number of Employees } \\10 - 13 & \mathbf { 8 } \\14 - 17 & 12 \\18 - 21 & 20 \\22 - 25 & 10\end{array} a. How many employees receive hourly wages of at least $18? b. What percentage of the employees has hourly wages of at least $18? c. What percentage of the employees has hourly wages of less than $14?

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Which of the following is not a scale of measurement?


A) nominal
B) ordinal
C) interval
D) primal

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a scale of measurement?


A) ratio
B) primal
C) divisional
D) remedial

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Methods for developing useful decision-making information from large data bases is known as


A) data manipulation
B) data monitoring
C) data base conversion
D) data mining

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Data collected at the same, or approximately the same, point in time are


A) time series data
B) approximate time series data
C) crossectional data
D) approximate data

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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C

The sample size


A) can be larger than the population size
B) is always smaller than the population size
C) can be larger or smaller than the population size
D) is always equal to the size of the population

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Exhibit 1-1 In a recent study based upon an inspection of 200 homes in Daisy City, 80 were found to violate one or more city codes. -Refer to Exhibit 1-1. The city manager released a statement that 40% of Daisy City's 2,000 homes are in violation of city codes. The manager's statement is an example of


A) a census
B) an experiment
C) Data and Statistics
D) statistical inference

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Data collected over several time periods are


A) time series data
B) time controlled data
C) crossectional data
D) time crossectional data

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The number of cases will always be the same as the number of


A) variables
B) elements
C) data sets
D) data

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The following national weather report gives the temperatures and weather conditions on the previous day in cities across the nation.  City  Hi  Low  Condition  Albany, N.Y. 8860 cloudy  Chicago 9264 d ear  Dallas-Ft. Worth 8972 cloudy  Denver 7554 clear  Hartford 8861 cloudy  Honolulu 8670 clear  Kansas City 9374 clear  Los Angeles 8062 cloudy  Nashville 9472 rain  New York City 9069 rain  Philadelphia 9067 rain \begin{array}{|l|c|c|l|}\hline {\text { City }} & \text { Hi } & \text { Low } & \text { Condition } \\\hline \text { Albany, N.Y. } & 88 & 60 & \text { cloudy } \\\hline \text { Chicago } & 92 & 64 & \text { d ear } \\\hline \text { Dallas-Ft. Worth } & 89 & 72 & \text { cloudy } \\\hline \text { Denver } & 75 & 54 & \text { clear } \\\hline \text { Hartford } & 88 & 61 & \text { cloudy } \\\hline \text { Honolulu } & 86 & 70 & \text { clear } \\\hline \text { Kansas City } & 93 & 74 & \text { clear } \\\hline \text { Los Angeles } & 80 & 62 & \text { cloudy } \\\hline \text { Nashville } & 94 & 72 & \text { rain } \\\hline \text { New York City } & 90 & 69 & \text { rain } \\\hline \text { Philadelphia } & 90 & 67 & \text { rain } \\\hline\end{array} a. How many elements are in this data set? b. How many variables are in this data set? c. How many observations are there in the above data set? d. Which variables are categorical and which are quantitative? e. What measurement scale is used for temperature and weather conditions?

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a. 11
b. 3
c. 11
d. Temperatur...

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