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  Figure 22- 1 The Wall of the Small Intestine Use Figure 22- 1 to answer the following questions: -The pancreas produces ______digesting enzymes in the form of proenzymes. A)  protein B)  sugar C)  carbohydrate D)  lipid E)  nucleic acid Figure 22- 1 The Wall of the Small Intestine Use Figure 22- 1 to answer the following questions: -The pancreas produces ______digesting enzymes in the form of proenzymes.


A) protein
B) sugar
C) carbohydrate
D) lipid
E) nucleic acid

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The circumferential folds that encircle the digestive tract are known as_________

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An obstruction of the common bile duct often results in


A) undigested fat in the feces.
B) jaundice.
C) inability to digest protein.
D) A and B only
E) A, B, and C

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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The fusion of the hepatic duct and the cystic duct forms the


A) bile canaliculus.
B) common pancreatic duct.
C) hepatic portal vein.
D) porta hepatis.
E) common bile duct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The gastric phase of gastric secretion is triggered by the


A) entry of chyme into the small intestine.
B) release of cholecystokinin and secretin by the small intestine.
C) entry of food into the stomach.
D) entry of chyme into the large intestine.
E) sight, thought, or smell of food.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The technical term for chewing is _________

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The basic functional unit of the liver is the


A) bile canaliculus.
B) hepatocyte.
C) portal area.
D) Kupffer cell.
E) lobule.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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________are arranged within a lobule of the liver into a series of plates converging toward a central vein.


A) Hepatocytes
B) Portal areas
C) Bile canaliculi
D) Hepatic ducts
E) Kupffer cells

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Plicae circulares are


A) sacculations in the colon.
B) circumferential folds in the mucosa and submucosa of the small intestine.
C) abnormal structures formed by excessive pressure in the small intestine.
D) fingerlike projections on the surface of the mucosa of the small intestine.
E) ridges in the wall of the stomach.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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The serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity


A) lubricates the cavity.
B) secretes peritoneal fluid.
C) prevents irritation.
D) decreases friction.
E) all of the above

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What role do hormones play in hunger and satiety?

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Levels of ghrelin, a hormone produced by...

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Match the term with its activity.

Premises
gallbladder
pancreas
esophagus
Responses
secretes digestive enzymes
stores bile
transports material to stomach

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gallbladder
pancreas
esophagus

The portion of the small intestine that attaches to the cecum is the


A) ileum.
B) jejunum.
C) appendix.
D) duodenum.
E) haustrum.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Nutrients are absorbed by all of the following, except


A) osmosis.
B) active transport.
C) diffusion.
D) cotransport.
E) facilitated diffusion.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Parietal cells secrete


A) mucus.
B) enteropeptidase.
C) hydrochloric acid.
D) pepsinogen.
E) gastrin.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If digestion of a carbohydrate results in equal amounts of glucose and galactose, this carbohydrate is probably


A) lactose.
B) glycogen.
C) cellulose.
D) maltose.
E) sucrose.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Large blood vessels and lymphatics are found in the


A) submucosa.
B) mucosa.
C) adventitia.
D) muscularis.
E) serosa.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In the center of a liver lobule there is a


A) central vein.
B) portal vein.
C) hepatic duct.
D) sinusoid.
E) portal area.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Brunner glands are characteristic of the


A) colon.
B) stomach.
C) jejunum.
D) duodenum.
E) ileum.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Gastrin secretion in response to elevated luminal pH is an example of


A) local stimulation.
B) muscular stimulation.
C) hormone stimulation.
D) neural stimulation.
E) none of the above

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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