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Customer relationship management (CRM) helps firms gain and maintain competitive advantage by:


A) encouraging them to produce standardized goods.
B) merging all demographic-based and behavior-based segments of markets.
C) studying which goods and services are purchased together.
D) prohibiting them from bundling goods and services together.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the context of technology in value chains, customer relationship management (CRM) :


A) enables small firms to make counterfeit knock-offs of genuine products.
B) prohibits firms from bundling goods and services together.
C) encourages firms to produce standardized goods for all consumers to reduce manufacturing costs.
D) exploits the vast amount of data that can be collected from consumers.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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D

Identify a benefit of adopting technology.


A) Technology helps restructure old and less productive industries.
B) The use of technology increases opportunities for employee empowerment.
C) Technology increases opportunities for employee creativity.
D) The use of technology does not require adherence to any laws or regulations.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a challenge of adopting technology


A) Technology leads to job shift and displacement.
B) The use of technology reduces product quality.
C) Technology deteriorates the standard of living of the world.
D) The use of technology disintegrates supply and value chain players.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The use of technology has increased opportunities for employee creativity and empowerment.

A) True
B) False

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__________is a measure of the contribution margin required to deliver a good or service as the business grows and volumes increase.


A) Scalability
B) Process capability
C) Sustainability
D) Operability

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A(n) __________is an example of soft technology.


A) database system
B) bar-code scanner
C) image sensor
D) radio-frequency identification tag

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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_____ can be attached to objects and used to track and manage inventory and assets.


A) Proximity cards
B) Nanofountain probes
C) Resistance-temperature detectors
D) Radio-frequency identification tags

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Low scalability implies that serving additional customers requires low incremental variable costs.

A) True
B) False

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__________machine tools enable the machinist's skills to be duplicated by a programmable device that controls the movements of a tool used to make complex shapes.


A) Virtual control (VC)
B) Numerical control (NC)
C) Revision control (RC)
D) Movement control (MC)

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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__________refers to equipment and devices that perform a variety of tasks in the creation and delivery of goods and services.


A) Hard technology
B) Soft technology
C) A database system
D) A neural network

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A

__________refers to using the Internet and technology to provide facilities that create and deliver time, place, information, entertainment, and exchange value to customers and support the sale of goods.


A) Outsourcing
B) Offshoring
C) E-service
D) E-readiness

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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We Create Inc. is an electronics company. It designs, produces, and assembles desktop gadgets. The entire process is controlled by programmable robots, which are in turn linked to computers. These computers direct the robots to the appropriate task. In this context, We Create Inc. uses a(n) _____ to produce its goods.


A) partner relationship management system
B) enterprise resource planning system
C) employee experience management system
D) flexible manufacturing system

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true of radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags


A) They can bring visibility and enhanced security to the handling and transportation of products.
B) They are used to segment markets based on demographic and behavioral characteristics.
C) They are used to create customized goods and services and deliver them faster at lower prices.
D) They can help small companies create counterfeit knock-offs of genuine products.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true of customer relationship management (CRM)


A) A typical CRM system includes market segmentation and analysis.
B) It helps firms gain competitive advantage by making counterfeit knock-offs of genuine products.
C) It encourages the production of standardized goods for all customers to reduce manufacturing costs.
D) A CRM system prohibits firms from bundling goods and services together.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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__________refers to the application of the Internet, computer programs, and information systems to provide data, information, and analysis to facilitate the creation and delivery of goods and services.


A) Hard technology
B) Soft technology
C) Assistive technology
D) Adaptive technology

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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B

__________consist of two or more computer-controlled machines or robots linked by automated handling devices such as transfer machines, conveyors, and transport systems.


A) Computer-aided engineering (CAE) systems
B) Computer-aided design (CAD) systems
C) Enterprise planning systems (EPSs)
D) Flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs)

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a benefit of using technology


A) It increases the number of human service providers in firms.
B) It increases quality and productivity of firms.
C) It increases opportunities for employee empowerment.
D) It makes it easy for customers to change decisions and return goods.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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_____ are the modern successor to bar codes.


A) Optical switches
B) Artificial intelligence programs
C) Electro-optical sensors
D) Radio-frequency identification tags

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Scalability is a key issue in e-commerce.

A) True
B) False

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