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What type of response to the percussion or palpation test would indicate that the inflammation is present in the periodontal ligament and that endodontic treatment is most likely needed?


A) Negative
B) Positive
C) Acute
D) Obturation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the most common symptom of pulpal damage?


A) Sharp pain when occluding
B) Ecchymosis
C) Petechiae
D) Leukoplakia

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the natural rubber material used to obturate the pulpal canal after treatment is completed?


A) Gutta-percha
B) Hydrogen peroxide
C) Glass ionomer
D) Both b and c

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which statement is incorrect concerning the specialty of endodontics?


A) Endodontic treatment is often referred to as root canal therapy.
B) A general dentist is qualified to perform endodontic treatment.
C) The American Dental Association recognized endodontics as a specialty in dentistry in 1953.
D) Endodontics manages the prevention of diseases of the dental pulp.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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C

Which step in root canal therapy takes place first?


A) Estimated working length
B) Access preparation
C) Debridement and shaping the canal
D) Obturation

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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B

What instrument is used to remove coronal pulp tissue and decay from a tooth?


A) Barbed broach
B) Spoon excavator
C) Glick Number 1
D) K-type file

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which style of hand file has its spiral edges arranged so that cutting occurs only on the pulling stroke,making the dentinal walls smooth and easier to fill?


A) Broach
B) K-type
C) Hedstrom
D) Reamer

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is used to absorb solutions and dry the canal?


A) Gutta-percha
B) Rubber stops
C) Paper points
D) Broaches

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What class of symptoms is described by the patient?


A) Objective
B) Acute
C) Chronic
D) Subjective

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What treatment is used to attempt to save the pulp,and encourage the formation of dentin at the site of the injury?


A) Pulpotomy
B) Pulp capping
C) Pulpectomy
D) Apicoectomy

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which radiograph image helps the dentist determine the length of the canal?


A) Initial radiograph
B) Working length
C) Final instrumentation
D) Final fill

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the purpose of irrigation solutions in root canal therapy?


A) Tissue dissolution
B) Bleeding control
C) Deodorizing the canal
D) All of the above

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What type of abscess would be present if the patient is experiencing pain,tenderness to tooth pressure,pus formation,and swelling?


A) Acute
B) Chronic
C) Reversible
D) Irreversible

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is pulp fibrosis?


A) It develops as a result of necrosis of the pulp.
B) It is seen in patients with a traumatic injury to the tooth.
C) It has a draining tract where pus is intermittently discharged.
D) It has symptoms of sudden onset of pain, swelling, and pus formation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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When the tooth pulp is irritated and the patient experiences pain to thermal stimuli,a diagnosis of ______ can be made.


A) periradicular cyst
B) reversible pulpitis
C) irreversible pulpitis
D) periodontal abscess

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which process is used to remove bacteria,necrotic tissue,and organic debris from the root canal?


A) Obturation
B) Opening the canal
C) Debridement
D) Shaping

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which procedure removes a root from a multi-rooted tooth?


A) Apicoectomy
B) Apical curettage
C) Root amputation
D) Hemisection

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which procedure is most commonly used for vital primary teeth?


A) Indirect pulp capping
B) Direct pulp capping
C) Pulpectomy
D) Pulpotomy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct regarding pulp capping?


A) Some of the carious dentin is left in the tooth to promote self-healing of the dentin so that pulp exposure can be avoided.
B) With direct pulp capping, the tooth is nonvital and material is placed to protect the pulp.
C) Indirect pulp capping is a permanent procedure, but the patient needs to be informed because problems may develop later and periodic monitoring is necessary.
D) The goals of indirect pulp capping are to promote pulpal healing by removing all the decay and to stimulate the production of reparative dentin through placement of calcium hydroxide.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which statement typifies the vitalometer (electric pulp tester) ?


A) It is the most reliable means of testing for pulp vitality.
B) It is not affected by the size of the restorations on a tooth.
C) It is battery operated, which can weaken over time and give a false reading.
D) It is able to determine whether one canal is vital and other nonvital.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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C

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