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Ice is less dense than liquid water because of ______________ bonding.

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A methane molecule is


A) flat and polar.
B) flat and nonpolar.
C) tetrahedral and nonpolar.
D) pyramidal and polar.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A general principle of ionic compound formation is that the total ionic charge in the formula unit must be


A) 0.
B) no greater than that of the metal ion.
C) between +4 and -4.
D) no less than that of the nonmetal ion.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The statement "Different samples of a pure compound always contain the same elements in the same proportion by mass" is known as the law of ______________.

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definite p...

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What is the formula of a compound formed from the ions M3+ and X3-?


A) M2X
B) MX
C) M2X3
D) MX2

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the formula of a compound formed from the ions M1+ and X1-?


A) M2X
B) MX
C) M2X2
D) MX2

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Draw the Lewis structure for Freon-12, CF2Cl2.

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What electric charge is characteristic for an ion of Cl?


A) 7+
B) 0
C) 1-
D) 1+

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Element A, mass 5.00 g, reacts exactly with 2.00 g of element B to form 7.00 g of compound AB. If 10.00 g of element A are reacted with 2.00 g of element B to form the same compound, what mass of compound AB will be formed?


A) 7.00 g
B) 5.00 g
C) 17.00 g
D) 12.00 g

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If atoms unite by transfer of electrons, they form


A) an organic compound.
B) an ionic compound.
C) a polar molecule.
D) a covalent compound.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A compound consists of only magnesium, carbon, and oxygen. If the percentage by mass of Mg is 63.9% and that of C is 12.2%, what is the percentage by mass of O?


A) 76.1%
B) 23.9%
C) 51.7%
D) 70.9%
E) None of the above

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When atoms unite by transferring electrons, they should form


A) a polar molecule.
B) a covalent compound.
C) an ionic compound.
D) an organic compound.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following was not a part of Dalton's atomic theory?


A) Each element is composed of atoms, which are identical for that element.
B) The reactivity of elements involves changes in their electron configuration.
C) Chemical combination is the bonding of a definite number of atoms of each of the combining elements.
D) No atoms are gained, lost, or changed in identity during a chemical reaction.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following ions is isoelectronic with a neon atom?


A) N3-
B) Li+
C) Cl-
D) F2-

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which pair of elements is least likely to form an ionic bond?


A) K and H
B) Al and F
C) N and Cl
D) S and Sr

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The anion in the common ionic substance NaHCO3 is


A) CO32-.
B) H+.
C) Na+.
D) HCO3-.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Mn is a transition element and can form several ions. Its ionic charge in MnF3 must be ______________.

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When forming ionic compounds, atoms ______________ electrons.

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When sodium and chlorine react to form sodium chloride, an ionic compound,


A) each sodium atom gains two electrons.
B) each sodium atom gains one electron.
C) each chlorine atom gains one electron.
D) each chlorine atom gains two electrons.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A(n) ______________ covalent bond is one in which the electrons are shared unequally.

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