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The ethnic divisions and tensions in American society that helped to undermine neutrality in World War I were primarily between immigrants from European countries, particularly those who had strong ties to their homeland and were passionate about supporting their home country's involvement in the war.
The largest division was between the German and Irish communities, who were opposed to the United States entering the war and were vocal in their opposition. The German community, in particular, faced discrimination and suspicion due to their ties to Germany, and this tension contributed to a lack of unity in American society. Additionally, the large influx of immigrants from various European countries brought their own loyalties and tensions from their home countries, further dividing American society.
These ethnic divisions and tensions played a significant role in bringing the United States into World War I. The strong ties and loyalties of immigrant communities to their home countries made it difficult for the United States to remain neutral, as these communities lobbied for the US to support their home countries in the war. The divisions and tensions created a lack of unity and consensus within American society, making it easier for the government to justify entering the war in support of the Allies. Overall, while not the sole factor, the ethnic divisions and tensions in American society were important in bringing the United States into World War I.
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The Platt Amendment was a rider attached...View Answer
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The "Fourteen Points" were a set of prin...View Answer
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The War Industries Board was established...View Answer
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A) a draft to provide military manpower.
B) a government-business partnership to manage the war economy.
C) a spirit of unity that reduced racial and ethnic tensions.
D) a government information agency designed to stir up patriotic support for the war.
F) None of the above
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A) although some progressives opposed war, the idealistic progressive spirit pointed toward an American
campaign to end militarism and establish a peaceful world order.
B) the U.S. had cultural, economic, and historical ties to the Allies.
C) although a pacifist at heart, Wilson campaigned for re-election in 1916 on a hawkish platform-and won decisively.
D) the Germans employed submarine warfare against American merchant vessels.
F) None of the above
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The Committee on Public Information was ...View Answer
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The anti-radical "Red scare" of 1919-192...View Answer
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A) the instability of Latin American nations made them vulnerable to intervention by European powers.
B) the untapped resources of Latin American nations made them fair game for aggressive American exploitation.
C) the U.S. Navy, if displayed in all its power in Asia, would intimidate the imperial powers from any
aggressive moves against American interests.
D) Monroe would have agreed if he could have anticipated the insecurity of the modern world.
F) C) and D)
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The mobilization and war effort during W...View Answer
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American neutrality as a policy was not completely realistic, especially given the economic ties and cultural connections the United States had with Britain and France. President Woodrow Wilson hoped to achieve a balance between staying out of the conflict and maintaining trade relationships with European countries. He also wanted to position the United States as a mediator for peace negotiations. However, American neutrality failed for several reasons. One major factor was the unrestricted submarine warfare conducted by Germany, which led to the sinking of American ships and loss of American lives. Additionally, the Zimmerman Telegram, in which Germany proposed a military alliance with Mexico against the United States, further eroded American neutrality. These events ultimately pushed the United States to abandon its neutral stance and enter World War I on the side of the Allies.
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Woodrow Wilson's "missionary diplomacy" combined idealism and self-interest by promoting the spread of American ideals such as democracy, individual rights, and the rule of law in Latin America while also seeking to protect and advance American economic and strategic interests in the region. Wilson believed that by promoting democracy and supporting governments that aligned with American principles, the United States could create a stable and prosperous hemisphere that would benefit both the region and the United States.
However, Wilson's missionary diplomacy ultimately failed in Mexico due to a combination of factors. First, Wilson's refusal to recognize the government of Mexican president Victoriano Huerta, whom he viewed as illegitimate, led to a breakdown in diplomatic relations between the two countries. This, in turn, led to a series of escalating conflicts and interventions by the United States in Mexico, including the occupation of Veracruz in 1914.
Second, Wilson's idealistic approach to Mexican affairs, which included supporting the revolutionaries against Huerta and advocating for democratic reforms, clashed with the traditional Mexican nationalism and anti-American sentiment. This made it difficult for Wilson to effectively promote his idealistic agenda in Mexico.
Finally, Wilson's missionary diplomacy in Mexico was also driven by American economic interests, particularly in the oil industry. This led to suspicions among the Mexican people and government that the United States was primarily motivated by self-interest rather than a genuine desire to support Mexican democracy and development.
In the end, Wilson's missionary diplomacy failed in Mexico because it was unable to effectively balance American idealism and self-interest with the complex political, social, and economic realities of the region. The interventionist policies pursued by the United States in Mexico ultimately deepened anti-American sentiment and instability in the country, leading to a failed implementation of Wilson's idealistic goals.
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A) part of a baseball scandal involving attempts to bribe a pitcher to switch teams.
B) incursions into New Mexico by a Mexican rebel who murdered Americans.
C) efforts by congressional insurgents to strip the speaker of the house of certain powers.
D) a series of illegal arrests of alleged radical subversives under the direction of the U.S. attorney general.
F) C) and D)
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The United States failed to endorse the ...View Answer
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A) Germany
B) Italy
C) Bulgaria
D) Turkey
F) B) and C)
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A) a belief in moralism in international affairs.
B) a belief in the superiority of Anglo-American institutions, and therefore in America's mission to help . civilize the non-Western world.
C) a nationalistic commitment to remaining aloof from global power politics in Europe, Latin America, and Asia.
D) a pragmatic commitment to preserving and enlarging opportunities for international trade.
F) C) and D)
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A) centralized management along the lines of TR's New Nationalism accelerated the creation of the modern bureaucratic state.
B) the national debt multiplied tenfold.
C) government-sponsored propaganda promoted psychological and social conformity.
D) the Supreme Court struck down acts of Congress that curtailed American civil liberties.
F) All of the above
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A) the zeppelin
B) the Unterseeboote
C) the airplane
D) the tank
F) None of the above
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