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Which of the following is not considered an accessory organ of the digestive system?


A) gallbladder
B) liver
C) salivary gland
D) spleen

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Abnormally low blood sugar is called:


A) diabetes
B) glycosuria
C) hyperglycemia
D) hypoglycemia

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not part of the small intestine?


A) cecum
B) duodenum
C) jejunum
D) ileum

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The term ileostomy means :


A) creation of a surgical passage through the abdominal wall into the ileum
B) endoscopic examination of the ileum
C) herniation of the ileum
D) prolapse of the ileum

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The term for a drug that suppresses the appetite is:


A) anorexiant
B) antidiarrheal
C) cathartic
D) purgative

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A 62-year-old man with diabetes checks his blood sugar levels and finds they are elevated. Which term best describes this condition?


A) glucose
B) hyperglycemia
C) hypoglycemia
D) insulin

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A patient has a feeding tube that runs through the nose to the stomach. The term that describes this is _____ tube.


A) jejunostomy (J)
B) nasogastric (NG)
C) nasojejunal (NJ)
D) percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Proctoscopy is examination of the:


A) esophagus and stomach
B) rectum and lower part of the intestine
C) small and large intestines
D) teeth and gums

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a lesion of the mucous membrane of the stomach?


A) biliary
B) gastric ulcer
C) gastrocele
D) hiatus

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Ileocecal pertains to:


A) the ileum and the cecum
B) the ilium and the cecum
C) two divisions of the large intestine
D) two divisions of the small intestine

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A chronic liver disease characterized by marked degeneration of the liver is called:


A) cirrhosis
B) hepatotoxicity
C) infectious hepatitis
D) serum hepatitis

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not generally characteristic of untreated diabetes mellitus?


A) glycosuria
B) hyperglycemia
C) jaundice
D) polyuria

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Eupepsia means :


A) deficient appetite
B) excessive appetite
C) normal digestion
D) sluggish intestinal action

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A disorder of carbohydrate metabolism that is characterized by high concentrations of sugar in the blood and results from insufficient production or utilization of insulin is called:


A) anorexia
B) diabetes mellitus
C) hypoglycemia
D) pancreatitis

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The American Cancer Society recommends which test at least once every 10 years beginning at age 50 for early detection of cancer in the intestines?


A) appendectomy
B) colonoscopy
C) cholangiography
D) gastroscopy

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A term for enlarged liver is:


A) hepatitis
B) hepatomegaly
C) hepatosis
D) macrosis

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Gastrocele means herniation of the:


A) gallbladder
B) large intestine
C) liver
D) stomach

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A mass of unnaturally distended veins in the anal canal that lie just inside or outside the rectum is called:


A) gingival
B) hemorrhoids
C) ilea
D) pharynges

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The joining of two organs that are normally separate is called:


A) anastomosis
B) cholestasis
C) diverticulum
D) emesis

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The presence of a salivary stone is called _____.

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