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All variances accounts are closed out at the end of the year.

A) True
B) False

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Variances indicate


A) the cause of the variance.
B) who is responsible for the variance.
C) that actual performance is not going according to plan.
D) when the variance should be investigated.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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All of the following are true of currently attainable standards EXCEPT


A) Currently attainable standards are based on an efficiently operating work force.
B) Currently attainable standards are based on ideal conditions.
C) Currently attainable standards allow for downtime and rest periods.
D) Currently attainable standards are based on present production processes and technology.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Formidable Company collected the following information: Formidable Company collected the following information:   Using the two variance method, what is the volume variance? A)  $6,000 (F)  B)  $40,000 (F)  C)  $40,000 (U)  D)  $6,000 (U) Using the two variance method, what is the volume variance?


A) $6,000 (F)
B) $40,000 (F)
C) $40,000 (U)
D) $6,000 (U)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Compare and contrast mix and yield variances.

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Substituting direct materials or direct ...

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The following standard costs were developed for one of the products of Razzmatazz Corporation: The following standard costs were developed for one of the products of Razzmatazz Corporation:    The following information is available regarding the company's operations for the period:    Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead for the period is $960,000, and the standard fixed overhead rate is based on expected capacity of 80,000 direct labor hours. Required:   The following information is available regarding the company's operations for the period: The following standard costs were developed for one of the products of Razzmatazz Corporation:    The following information is available regarding the company's operations for the period:    Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead for the period is $960,000, and the standard fixed overhead rate is based on expected capacity of 80,000 direct labor hours. Required:   Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead for the period is $960,000, and the standard fixed overhead rate is based on expected capacity of 80,000 direct labor hours. Required: The following standard costs were developed for one of the products of Razzmatazz Corporation:    The following information is available regarding the company's operations for the period:    Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead for the period is $960,000, and the standard fixed overhead rate is based on expected capacity of 80,000 direct labor hours. Required:

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The most detailed method to compute overhead variances is the four-variance method.

A) True
B) False

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The formula for the fixed overhead spending variance is:


A) Standard fixed overhead rate ´ Standard Hours
B) AFOH - BFOH
C) Applied fixed overhead - budgeted fixed overhead
D) (AH - SH) ´ SVOR

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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During September, 40,000 units were produced. The standard quantity of material allowed per unit was 5 pounds at a standard cost of $2.50 per pound. If there was a favorable usage variance of $25,000 for September, the actual quantity of materials used must have been


A) 210,000 pounds.
B) 190,000 pounds.
C) 105,000 pounds.
D) 95,000 pounds.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 9-4 San Francisco Corporation uses two materials in the production of its product. The materials, X and Y, have the following standards: Figure 9-4 San Francisco Corporation uses two materials in the production of its product. The materials, X and Y, have the following standards:   During April, the following actual production information was provided:   Refer to Figure 9-4. What is the materials usage variance? A)  $18,000 (U)  B)  $ 8,000 (U)  C)  $ 8,000 (F)  D)  $10,000 (U) During April, the following actual production information was provided: Figure 9-4 San Francisco Corporation uses two materials in the production of its product. The materials, X and Y, have the following standards:   During April, the following actual production information was provided:   Refer to Figure 9-4. What is the materials usage variance? A)  $18,000 (U)  B)  $ 8,000 (U)  C)  $ 8,000 (F)  D)  $10,000 (U) Refer to Figure 9-4. What is the materials usage variance?


A) $18,000 (U)
B) $ 8,000 (U)
C) $ 8,000 (F)
D) $10,000 (U)

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Unfavorable variances occur whenever actual prices or usage are less than standard prices or usage, and the opposite for a favorable variance.

A) True
B) False

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Colina Production Company uses a standard costing system. The following information pertains to 2014. Direct labor hours is the driver used to assign overhead costs to products. Colina Production Company uses a standard costing system. The following information pertains to 2014. Direct labor hours is the driver used to assign overhead costs to products.   The factory overhead rate is based on an activity level of 10,000 direct labor hours. Standard cost data for 5,000 units is as follows:   What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for Colina Production Company? A)  $562.50 (F)  B)  $3,000.00 (U)  C)  $1,687.50 (F)  D)  $562.50 (U) The factory overhead rate is based on an activity level of 10,000 direct labor hours. Standard cost data for 5,000 units is as follows: Colina Production Company uses a standard costing system. The following information pertains to 2014. Direct labor hours is the driver used to assign overhead costs to products.   The factory overhead rate is based on an activity level of 10,000 direct labor hours. Standard cost data for 5,000 units is as follows:   What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for Colina Production Company? A)  $562.50 (F)  B)  $3,000.00 (U)  C)  $1,687.50 (F)  D)  $562.50 (U) What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for Colina Production Company?


A) $562.50 (F)
B) $3,000.00 (U)
C) $1,687.50 (F)
D) $562.50 (U)

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Quantity price standards


A) are standard price multiplied by standard quantity.
B) specify how much of the quantity of input should be used for the standard price.
C) specify how much should be paid for the quantity of input to be used.
D) specify how much of the quantity of input should be used for the actual price.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The costing that establishes price and quantity standards for inputs is called __________ costing.

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Organics Corporation uses two different types of labor to manufacture its product. The types of labor, Cutting and Setup, have the following standards: Organics Corporation uses two different types of labor to manufacture its product. The types of labor, Cutting and Setup, have the following standards:    During July, the following actual production information was provided:    Required: Calculate the labor mix and yield variances. During July, the following actual production information was provided: Organics Corporation uses two different types of labor to manufacture its product. The types of labor, Cutting and Setup, have the following standards:    During July, the following actual production information was provided:    Required: Calculate the labor mix and yield variances. Required: Calculate the labor mix and yield variances.

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Labor mix variance:
SM(Cutting) = (400/5...

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The standard overhead cost assigned to each unit of product manufactured is called the


A) total manufacturing cost.
B) predetermined overhead cost.
C) applied overhead cost.
D) estimated overhead cost.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following equations measures the total budget variance?


A) AQ ´ (AP - SP)
B) SP ´ (AQ - SQ)
C) SQ ´ (AP - SP)
D) (AQ ´ AP) - (SQ ´ SP)

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Somalian Corporation uses a standard costing system. Information for the month of May is as follows: Somalian Corporation uses a standard costing system. Information for the month of May is as follows:   The factory overhead rate is based on a normal volume of 12,000 direct labor hours. Standard cost data at 12,000 direct labor hours were as follows:   What is the fixed overhead spending variance for Somalian? A)  $4,000 (U)  B)  $8,000 (U)  C)  $2,000 (U)  D)  $20,000 (U) The factory overhead rate is based on a normal volume of 12,000 direct labor hours. Standard cost data at 12,000 direct labor hours were as follows: Somalian Corporation uses a standard costing system. Information for the month of May is as follows:   The factory overhead rate is based on a normal volume of 12,000 direct labor hours. Standard cost data at 12,000 direct labor hours were as follows:   What is the fixed overhead spending variance for Somalian? A)  $4,000 (U)  B)  $8,000 (U)  C)  $2,000 (U)  D)  $20,000 (U) What is the fixed overhead spending variance for Somalian?


A) $4,000 (U)
B) $8,000 (U)
C) $2,000 (U)
D) $20,000 (U)

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An unfavorable variable overhead spending variance may be caused by


A) the use of excessive quantities of variable overhead items.
B) the payment of lower prices for variable overhead items used.
C) the use of excessive quantities of the variable overhead allocation base.
D) both a and b.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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LaPointe Corporation uses two different types of labor to manufacture its product. The types of labor, Cutting and Setup, have the following standards: LaPointe Corporation uses two different types of labor to manufacture its product. The types of labor, Cutting and Setup, have the following standards:    During January, the following actual production information was provided:    Required: Calculate the labor efficiency and mix and yield variances. During January, the following actual production information was provided: LaPointe Corporation uses two different types of labor to manufacture its product. The types of labor, Cutting and Setup, have the following standards:    During January, the following actual production information was provided:    Required: Calculate the labor efficiency and mix and yield variances. Required: Calculate the labor efficiency and mix and yield variances.

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Labor mix variance:
SM(Cutting) = (800/1...

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