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Deferrals are recorded transactions that delay the recognition of an expense or revenue.

A) True
B) False

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If the adjustment for depreciation for the year is inadvertently omitted, the assets on the balance sheet at the end of the period will be understated.

A) True
B) False

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The balance in the prepaid rent account before adjustment at the end of the year is $24,000, which represents four months' rent paid on December 1. The adjusting entry required on December 31 is


A) debit Rent Expense, $6,000; credit Prepaid Rent, $6,000
B) debit Prepaid Rent, $18,000; credit Rent Expense, $6,000
C) debit Rent Expense, $18,000; credit Prepaid Rent, $6,000
D) debit Prepaid Rent, $6,000; credit Rent Expense, $6,000

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The balance in the office supplies account on June 1 was $6,300, supplies purchased during June were $3,100, and the supplies on hand at June 30 were $2,500. The amount to be used for the appropriate adjusting entry is


A) $3,700
B) $11,900
C) $5,700
D) $6,900

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The general term used to indicate delaying the recognition of an expense already paid or of a revenue already received is


A) depreciation
B) deferral
C) accrual
D) inventory

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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At the end of the fiscal year, the usual adjusting entry for depreciation on equipment was omitted. Which of the following statements is true?


A) Total assets will be understated at the end of the current year.
B) The balance sheet and income statement will be misstated, but the retained earnings statement will be correct for the current year.
C) Net income will be overstated for the current year.
D) Total liabilities and total assets will be understated.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The adjusted trial balance verifies that total debits equals total credits before the adjusting entries are prepared.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the accounting steps in the accounting process below would be completed last?


A) preparing the adjusted trial balance
B) posting
C) preparing the financial statements
D) journalizing

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Prepare adjusting entries for the following transactions: Prepare adjusting entries for the following transactions:

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A company purchases a one-year insurance policy on June 1 for $1,260. The adjusting entry on December 31 is


A) debit Insurance Expense, $630 and credit Prepaid Insurance, $630.
B) debit Insurance Expense, $525 and credit Prepaid Insurance, $525.
C) debit Insurance Expense, $735, and credit Prepaid Insurance, $735.
D) debit Prepaid Insurance, $630, and credit Cash, $630.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The matching concept supports matching expenses with the related revenues.

A) True
B) False

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Depreciation on Office Equipment is $3,300. The adjusting entry on December 31, 2011 would be Depreciation on Office Equipment is $3,300. The adjusting entry on December 31, 2011 would be

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For the year ending June 30, Island Clinical Services mistakenly omitted adjusting entries for $1,200 of supplies that were used, (2) unearned revenue of $6,000 that was earned, and (3) insurance of $5,000 that expired. What is the combined effect of these errors on (a) revenues, (b) expenses, and (c) net income for the year ending June 30?

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(a) Revenues were understated ...

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A company depreciates its equipment $500 a year. The adjusting entry for December 31 is debit Depreciation Expense, $500 and credit Equipment, $500.

A) True
B) False

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The adjusting entry for rent earned that is currently recorded in the unearned rent account is


A) debit Unearned Rent; credit Rent Revenue
B) debit Rent Revenue; credit Unearned Rent
C) debit Unearned Rent; credit Prepaid Rent
D) debit Rent Expense; credit Unearned Rent

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Adjusting entries affect only expense and asset accounts.

A) True
B) False

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When is the adjusted trial balance prepared?


A) before adjusting journal entries are posted
B) after adjusting journal entries are posted
C) after the adjusting journal entries are journalized
D) before the adjusting journal entries are journalized

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Adjusting entries always include


A) only income statement accounts.
B) only balance sheet accounts.
C) the cash account.
D) at least one income statement account and one balance sheet account.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Journalize the six entries to adjust the accounts at December 31. (Hint: One of the accounts was affected by two different adjusting entries). Journalize the six entries to adjust the accounts at December 31. (Hint: One of the accounts was affected by two different adjusting entries).

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A business pays weekly salaries of $20,000 on Friday for a five-day week ending on that day. The adjusting entry necessary at the end of the fiscal period ending on Tuesday is


A) debit Salaries Payable, $8,000; credit Cash, $8,000
B) debit Salary Expense, $8,000; credit Dividends, $8,000
C) debit Salary Expense, $8,000; credit Salaries Payable, $8,000
D) debit Dividends, $8,000; credit Cash, $8,000

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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